According to clinical data, the fungus of the toenails or onychomycosis (the disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes). It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under healthy toes of the toes, where later finds its refuge, quickly multiplies and damages the soft tissues, which actually leads to the detachment, cracking and dying of the nail. White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the sponge. If they do not cure spots, they will increase, the nail will start to peel off to reveal that this will inevitably lead to its loss.
Signs of fungi
The most common signs of a painful, fungal foot disease are usually visually obvious. These symptoms may include:
Bold nails.
Unpleasant odor in the nail area.
The dull color of the nail, the absence of "plain shine".
Separation of the nail from the nail (onycholysis).
Dry, crumbly or brittle nail structure.
The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
Color nail distortion (more dark or more bright than usual).
Pain in the infected nail.
The causes of the nail fungus
Microscopic mushrooms can find their refuge on the fingers in different circumstances. Usually the nail affects fungal infections called dermatophytes. The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections. Whether it is a fungus, mildew or yeast, all these infections love a warm and humid environment in which they can multiply quickly.
Places such as: gyms, changing rooms, bathrooms, saunas, steam cabins, pools and showers excellent places for these types of fungal infections. The simple walking boss can easily cause a fungal infection with you.
Your boots and socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and ventilate them, are also an excellent environment for the spread of fungal infections. Small wounds and cuts between the nail and the nail bed are particularly vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for penetration, reproduction and prosperity of the mushrooms. The fingers than the hands are more vulnerable to the damage of fungal infections due to the lack of sufficient circulation of the air and as a result of high humidity.
Symptoms of nail fungus
Early symptoms of fungal damage
White spots of one or more nails.
A noticeable shade of yellow and stripes of the nails.
Easy discomfort with affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of a fungal disease
Yellowing, which is increasingly dramatically, gradually spreads to other nails on both legs.
The main nail plates begin to crack.
There is a slight discomfort after the nails start to separate from the nails.
The legs look shapeless and can even start to grow in the skin.
Late symptoms of nail fungus
The toenails are destroyed, completely or partially separated from the nail and fall.
A strong specific odor comes from the affected nails.
The infection begins to manifest in the form of white, it looks like a benign place of the nail. Before you notice this, a small white spot will become much worse and will begin to spread to the other nails on both legs. Now the yellow nails are beginning to take not very presented appearance and make an unpleasant odor that will make you narrow to shoot and wear open shoes on the beach or in the pool. If you do not heal, your nails will begin to progress and quickly move to a shorter stage, so you need to act immediately with treatment as soon as the small spots on the nail plate become noticeable.
Note! It should be remembered that the advanced form of fungal nail disease is much more difficult to treat.
The lower part of the person's legs is much larger than the sweat glands than any other area of the body, which makes them an ideal mushroom nursery, which usually belongs to the group of dermatophytes. Remember how long they spend your feet in shoes and socks. Insufficient air ventilation in such an environment is an ideal situation for the spread of fungal infections. Infectious fungi also flourish in other wet media, including the dressing room, on the floor and in the pools. Such a little something as a small incision or the division between the nail and the nail with a box is enough for the infection to start for spread.
Types of fungal infections
Nail fungus is a very common occurrence and can occur much more often than you think. Almost half of all men over 45 are the subject of a fungal disease. Throughout the world, patients with this infection can be included in tens of millions. At the same time, there are many types of nail fungus and their knowledge is very useful for treatment. If you suspect you may have a fungal infection, see a doctor immediately. The longer you wait, the more time it will take to get rid of it.Only a qualified doctor can diagnose a nail fungus as accurate as possible.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungus on the legs. Think of each type separately:
Distal submarine onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is very pronounced, it is quite noticeable. The distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus. The nail fungus is nourished with keratin. As a result, the nail can become more childish and separate from the nail. If your doctor reveals it at an early stage, then there may be no special treatment problems and the earlier you can do this, the more the chances of saving your nails. Nail descriptions, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
Onychomycosis on the white surface
The onychomycosis of the white surface is a more tender disease. However, do not underestimate this fungus. It does not cause much pain. The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail. Of course, these spots can be scraped at the outset, but sufferers are not recommended to spend valuable time for this lesson, the best option would be to consult a doctor and undergo a course of treatment with appropriate antifungal fats effective against this type of nail fungus. Unlike many fungal infections, this sponge begins its march from the surface of the nail and eventually absorbs control over the entire nail bed and other toenails.
Proximal tray onychomycosis
Proximal onychomycosis is not found as often, but tends to flow a little more difficult. Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, placing its path under the cuticle. It can be extremely painful. Descriptions are often found at higher stages. In the short stages of patients, cracking and separation of the nail from the nail may be observed.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a genus of conditionally pathogenic yeast mushrooms. The infection can easily affect the nails. The disadvantages of the nails are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissues. The nail bed can be cloudy and lose its luster. The nail becomes rough to the touch. If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to more serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme scene)
Black nail fungus is the most chronic stage of the disease. The symptoms of the nail fungus on the legs can start with yellow or even green, but will eventually lead to the fact that the blood spots are formed under the nail. The longer the blood remains under the nails, the darker its color. If you leave this unattended, the nail will turn black with coal over time, dies and falls.
The opposition of these infections should be taken on time and most seriously. If you notice any of the above symptoms, then we strongly recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungus?
Anyone may be the subject of infection of the nail sponge, but the elderly are at greater risk due to lack of sufficient circulation in the legs. In addition, with the elderly, our nails become weak, which makes us more susceptible to fungal invasion.
Note! Men, as a rule, are at a greater risk of nail fungus than women, and this trend, including can be genetically transmitted.
Risk factors that increase the likelihood of a nail fungus may include:
Diabetes.
Nail injury.
Mismatches with personal hygiene rules.
Mycosis - (skin and nail disease caused by pathogenic, parasitic fungi).
Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
The disease of the peripheral vessels.
Constant effect of humidity.
Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat your toenails
There are two types of treatment of fungal nail disease: locally and generally.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the location and spread of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
Treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long. To get a quick effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as early as possible as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear. Until the infection is completely eliminated, treatment may last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungus is most advisable to use in the initial stage when the first symptoms appear. Treatment can supplement the use of certain types of tablets and be administered in the affected areas of antifungal ointments and sprays. By repeating the maintenance of the procedures, it is possible to maximize the penetration of antibacterial agents under the nail into the focus of the disease externally with ointments and internally using pills.
Medicines are administered in the form of nail polish or sprayed in abundance with spray. Several types of cheap but effective medicines for the treatment of nail fungus are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
Note! The treatment of nail fungus should not be interrupted until the new nail tile grows.
The duration of treatment of fungal nail disease
The time for the treatment of the nails of the hands can be 6 months. But for the toenails, the treatment procedure is at least 9-12 months.
General procedure for treating nails affected by a fungus
Treatment in a tablet form of doctors is generally prescribed everywhere. These treatments are indicated when the fungus spreads in a large enough area of the nail.
Removing nail surgically
Sometimes surgical removal of an infected nail is required, for example, when medication is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves in proportion to how the plant nail grows. The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for the nails of the hands and up to about 12 months for the nails of the fingers.
Nail fungus folk medicine for treatment
The folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous. There are a number of quite effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and acting as safe fungicides for internal and external treatment of affected nails with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and takes many months before seeing the first positive results. There are many natural remedies for the treatment of nail fungus and soaking solutions and various types of antibacterial oils. The key to successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should continue daily for 3 to 6 months!
Fucking apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar with regard to the treatment of nail fungus is a very popular and quite effective folk remedy. The treatment prescription requires dilution of apple cider vinegar with hot water and daily soaking of the affected fingers not less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree
Tea tree oil is a powerful enough antifungal agent made from the oil of the surviving leaves of the tea plant. The oil is widely used around the world to treat not only fungal infections, but also various acne, abrasions and redundancies. The nails affected by the sponge are recommended, after a few drops of tea tree oil after taking a shower.
Oil
Odugano oil is another popular remedy for fungi. Sorean oil is made by extracting steam distillation from oregano plants. The use of 1-2 drops of oregano oil on the affected nail about 2-3 times a day for 3-5 months will be at least a very effective antibacterial agent for the treatment of nail fungus.
Dietary changes required
One of the most important changes to the diet you can make is to exclude sugar from your diet. In addition, with the help of infusions of some types of herbs and biologically active supplements, you can help the body fight parasitic mushrooms.
Children can be subjected to nail fungus
Nail fungus is also known as onychomycosis is able to develop not only in adults. Children subordinate to this disease, as a rule, can take it anywhere. Communicating with your friends with direct physical contact, for example, when you shake it. Or with a small wound with dirty dirt that can carry spores of a parasitic fungus. In children, the nail fungus can easily affect one or more toes or legs.
Note! In no case should you touch the fungus with the fungus affected by the fungi to avoid infection otherwise, it is recommended to rinse them in warm water with soap. It should be remembered that nail fungus is easily tolerated with physical contact.
At the very beginning of the disease, yellow or white spots on the nail of the finger can be seen in children. This whitening will spread slowly and soon the entire nail will be completely discolored. In addition, thickening and clutching of the nail can occur in connection with which the child will suffer from pain.
Symptoms of nail fungus in children
Symptoms of fungus injury in children are as follows:
The affected nail thickens.
The nail becomes fragile and you can notice distortions in its form.
The infected nails certainly look flat, dumb and generally lose their natural shine.
The nail can get a green, brown or yellow color due to the accumulated garbage under the nail from the life of the fungi.
In a severe case of nail infection in the nail area, an unpleasant odor may come.
Causing nail fungus in children
The cause of nail infection lies in dermatophytes (parasitic yeast fungi). These microorganisms flourish in a warm and humid environment, like a nail bed in pools and showers. These microorganisms penetrate the body through invisible cuts and tears that can arise between the Nogtevim nail and bed.
Children are more susceptible to fungi than adults, as they are too small to understand the importance and benefits of purity. In addition, children's immune system is not as productive than in adults.
Treatment of nail fungus in children
It is not so difficult to cure the nail fungus in children, but to prevent its repeated appearance, the task that must definitely be solved. Mahi, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively affordable and simple enough to use, but remain quite dubious in terms of efficiency. Oral drugs are an alternative to treating a nail fungus. Terbinafine, fluconazole and itraconazole are a common oral drugs that are used to treat nail sponge feet.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and not less, as the new growing nail should completely change the infected and only then can the course of treatment be safely stopped. The only downside to treating these drugs is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rashes, liver damage and more. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the listed medicines for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who can be predisposed to a nail fungus should not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation, such as common pools, showers, washing and more. Children should also look like the importance of personal hygiene to prevent nail fungus, not just.
Treatment of nail fungus neglected shape
It is worth treating the neglected shape of the nail fungus with any seriousness. Dermalog is exactly the doctor who should advise you and offer you the most optimal way to treat infection, given the chronic neglect factor.
In most cases, the advanced form of fungal infection is the fault of the patient himself in a time who did not seek medical attention and did not take any self -ignition measures. However, there are times when a person treats nail fungus at home with certain ineffective agents, but does not observe a positive result in connection with which he or she is losing valuable time, provoking infection for further development and distribution in others that are not yet affected areas.
It is important to know with a working nail sponge! The most correct solution that the patient can make with a neglected shape of the nail sponge is to seek medical attention immediately. Only a doctor can do a quality analysis and prescribe a savings recipe for treatment that can guarantee you to save your nails!
Supplements that help heal nail fungus
In the treatment of the fungus above, it is also recommended to take an herbal supplement in the form of decoctions. This is a natural method of treatment that will help to get rid of fungi through active substances circulating in the blood.
Herbal treatment in tandem with tablets will help to cure the nail fungus inside, and the nozzles will help to treat the nail fungus outwards.
Tips and Recommendations, Preventive Measures
Make sure you change socks and shoes immediately after sports workouts. You should carry slippers in every public dressing room, in the sauna and next to the pool. If you do not wear shoes that prevent your leg ventilation.
Treat the fungi at an early stage.
The faster you start treating the fungus, the better.
Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that well absorbs sweat compartments.
Never go barefoot in wet public places.
Treat increase your feet sweating.
Do exercise that increases blood circulation in your fingers so that your body's immune system will be better protected, detecting and eliminating the focus of infections at an early stage.
Keep your legs and your toes clean.
Now you know what a fungal nail disease is on the feet, both in adults and in children, what are its symptoms and causes, and how and how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and folk remedies. So you do not take this disease a surprise, which can easily be a harmless loss of color to develop in advanced, chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and your children, and also do not neglect the advice and recommendations given above.